Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) 

Sensory Processing Disorder is a neurological condition in which the brain has difficulty receiving, organizing, and responding appropriately to sensory input. This input may come from any of the senses—touch, sound, sight, movement, body awareness, taste, or smell—and the responses can be either over-reactive, under-reactive, or fluctuate between the two.

While everyone processes sensory information differently, individuals with SPD experience sensory signals in ways that interfere with daily functioning, emotional regulation, social interaction and learning.

Common symptoms of SPD may include:

• Over-responsivity to sensory input (e.g., distress from loud noises, clothing textures, or bright lights)
  
  

• Under-responsivity, appearing unaware of sensory stimuli (e.g., not noticing pain or temperature extremes)
  
  

• Sensory-seeking behaviors, such as constant movement, touching everything, or craving intense sensory experiences
  
  

• Poor motor coordination, balance, or spatial awareness
  
  

• Difficulty with transitions, changes in routine, or overstimulating environments
  
  

• Emotional dysregulation, including meltdowns, anxiety, or withdrawal triggered by sensory challenges
  
  

SPD can exist independently or alongside other neurodevelopmental conditions such as ADHD or autism spectrum disorder. Although SPD can present as a behavioral problem due to challenging or disruptive behaviors associated with faulty neurological sensory processing, SPD is not a behavioral disorder but rather a manifestation of how the nervous system processes sensory information.

At Axolotl Counseling and Neurofeedback, we offer neurofeedback and counseling interventions that help regulate sensory processing at the neurological level. By supporting brain self-regulation and building adaptive coping strategies, we help individuals move toward more balanced, manageable sensory experiences and improved quality of life.